\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u7acb140\u9918\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8aaa\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9664\u9054\u723e\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0 \u9ebc\u5316\u77f3 \u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u8ad6\u53ca\u5316\u77f3\u6642\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u8a18\u9304\u3009\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u9593\u904e\u6e21\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u53ef\u80fd \u662f\u6700\u6613\u65bc\u6aa2\u9a57\u800c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u5f8c\u4eba\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u7406\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u5c07\u62db\u81f4\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u570d\u527f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u50de\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c3d\uff0c\u800c\u65b7\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8cea\u7591\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e86\u3002Scott\u548cCole\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u76844000\u591a\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb \u4f55\u4e00\u7bc7\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u572868\u7a2e\u8207\u751f\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u8cea\u7591\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u3002Goerge W. Gilchrist \u57281997\u5e74\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u76845\u7a2e\u671f\u520a\u8cc7\u6599\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6216\u975e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5c0d\u795e\u5275\u8ad6\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u53ca\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u6027\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\uff0cScott\u548cCole\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57281985\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684135,000\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u670918\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u548c\u975e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u800c\u901918\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587 \u7121\u4e00\u4f8b \u5916\u5730\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7d55\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u8005\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u66f4\u52a0\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e26\u975e\u78ba\u7acb\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u78ba\u7acb\u65bc\u8846\u591a\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e26\u975eKarl Popper\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Empirical Science\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u96dc\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u8981\u9ebc\u88ab\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u88ab\u62b9\u6bba\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u76db\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u885b\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u61c9\u6b63\u8996\u820a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u5176\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u52c7\u65bc\u64fa\u812b\u675f\u7e1b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/h3>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b78<\/h4>\n
\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u901a\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u9032\u5316\u6a39\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8a72\u5668\u5b98\u5728\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f \u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u540c\u6e90\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u727d\u5f37\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u9996\u5148\u627f\u8a8d\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u9032\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u540c\u6e90\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u505a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u63a8 \u8ad6\u3002\u5373\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u56e0\u70ba\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9032\u5316\u6a39\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6e90\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u540c\u6e90\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8b49\u660e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8a95\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u66f4\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0d\uff0d\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u76f8\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6620\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f9e\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fc5\u5230\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u524d\u80a2\u662f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u61c9\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5c0d\u6620\u65bc\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9032\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e \u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u73fe\u8c61\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/h4>\n
\u51cc\u4e82\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u8f14\u8b49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6642\u4ee3\u7f3a\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u5678\u7684\u5316 \u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Raup\u672c\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u652f\u63f4\u5e78\u904b\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a72\u9928\u64c1\u6709\u73fe\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u5316\u77f3\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u8b49\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u904e\u6e21\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5316 \u77f3\u6bd4\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6642\u4ee3\u9084\u5c11\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u6df7\u4e82\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u6309\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6a19\u6e96\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5316 \u77f3\u7684\u65b7\u4ee3\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8b5c\u7cfb\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u5e8f\u5217 \uff08Vertebrate Sequence\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u76f4\u81f3\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u5316\u3002\u5f9e\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u5169\u68f2\u985e\uff0c\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb Rhipidistian \u7684\u9b5a\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u9aa8\u9abc\u7279\u5fb5\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5169\u68f2\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u9b5a\u985e\u5230\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb Coelacanth \u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u9032\u5316\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6975\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cCoelacanth \u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u7d93\u8f5f\u52d5\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5 \uff08Archaeopteryx\uff09 \u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u9435\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5373\u5177\u6709\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u722c\u884c\u985e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5982\u722a\u548c\u7259\u9f52\uff0c \u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ce5\u985e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684 Opisthocomnshoatzin \u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684 Touracocorythaix\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u64da\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5224\u5b9a\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u722c\u884c\u985e\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cJensen \u65e9\u57281977\u5e74\u300aSCIENCE\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8207\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u5c64\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u70ba\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ce5\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u80a1\u9aa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5\u5373\u975e\u300c\u59cb\u7956\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u7a2e\u9593\u985e\u578b\u30021991\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u907c\u5be7\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u59cb\u7956\u9ce5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f9e\u733f\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u746a\u53e4\u733f \uff08Ramapithecus\uff09 \u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u981c\u9aa8\u517c\u5177\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7259\u5e8a\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7329\u7329\u7684\u9580\u9f52\u8207\u72ac\u9f52\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e0b\u981c\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u981c\u9aa8\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u53c8\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6 \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u8b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72d2\u72d2 \uff08Theroithecusglade\uff09 \u8207\u62c9\u746a\u53e4\u733f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7259\u9f52\u53ca\u9762\u9aa8\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u72d2\u72d2\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5224\u64da\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u751f\u7269\u5927\u7206\u70b8 \uff08Cambrain Explosion\uff09<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6b78\u5bbf\u8a55\u50f9\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u7d55\u5c0d\u5931\u6557\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u751f\u7269\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff08\u5442\u8a3b\uff1a\u6307\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\uff09\u6070 \u6070\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e94\u5104\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5e7e\u842c\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9580\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3002\u5f9e\u6d77\u6d0b\u88cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u72c0\u8815\u87f2\u3001\u7532\u6bbc\u985e\u5230\u8f03\u70ba\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684 \u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u4e26\u5b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9032\u5316\u78ba\u5982\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u9ede\u6ef4\u7684\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u4e5f\u6709 \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u751f\u7269\u4e26\u7121\u627f\u50b3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u4ee3\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 Stephen J. Gould \u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u8ff7\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8ff7\uff08Enigma of Enigmas\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u751f\u7269\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6211\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u300d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba \u4f8b\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u70ba\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f \uff08Australopithecus\uff0c200\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u2014-\u539f\u4eba\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u70ba Beticonturops\uff0c50\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\uff0d\uff0d\u820a\u4eba\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u70ba Neanderthalian\uff0c10 \u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u2014-\u65b0\u4eba\uff08 5\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u2014-\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e \uff085\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u7206\u70b8\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7523\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u53c8\u4eff\u4f5b\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u7684\u8166\u5bb9\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u8b8a\u3002\u518d\u770b\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u70ba 10\u5104\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7d04\u70ba140\u5104\u500b\u3002\u55ae\u5f9e\u6578\u4f4d\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u589e\u5927\u4e8614\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u537b\u767c\u751f\u8457\u8df3\u8e8d\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u9032\u5316\u6a39\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7269 \u7a2e\u4e5f\u8a31\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u62fc\u6e4a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u80af\u4e9e Olduval \u5cfd\u8c37\u548cRudocf\u6e56\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u4f8b\u30021972 \u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u4e00\u5177\u985e\u4eba\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\u70ba KNM-ER-1470\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 1470 \u865f\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u5176\u5206\u985e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5b83\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u5c6c \uff08Homo Genus\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u548c\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u4eba \uff08Homo Erectus\uff09 \u8981\u9032\u6b65\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u8655\u65bc290\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u30021470\u865f\u4eba\u6bd4\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u59cb\u7956\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u65e990\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f4\u7acb\u733f\u4eba\u65e9200\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8b49 \u64da\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u61f8\u6848\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u6b78\u5c6c1470\u865f\u4eba\u5728\u9032\u5316\u6a39\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u80da\u80ce\u5b78<\/h4>\n
\u8207\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u9ad8\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u91cd\u73fe\u5176 \u9032\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u80ce\u5152\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u521d\u8207\u8c6c\u548c\u9f20\u7684\u80ce\u5152\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u9c13\u88c2\u548c\u5c3e\uff0c\u5f62\u614b\u4e5f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u300c\u9c13\u88c2\u300d\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u9c13\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5feb\u901f \u767c\u80b2\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u8936\u76ba\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u5c3e\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u3002\u5728\u86d9\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3e\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u4ea6\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5f62\u614b\u9019\u4e00\u8868\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8f03\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684HOX\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u63a7\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u52d5\u7269 \u5f62\u614b\u96d6\u7136\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u521d\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bcHOX\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u63a7\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u5927 \u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u672c\u8cea\u4ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9032\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u751f\u547d\u7523\u751f\u524d\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u9032\u5316 \uff08Prebiological Evolution\uff09 \u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u751f\u547d\u7523\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7523\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5373\u600e\u6a23\u7531\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u9032\u5316\u5230\u8907 \u96dc\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7523\u751f\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5011\u6545\u610f\u5730\u8ff4\u907f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50 \uff08Darwin\u2019s black box\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Behe\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c0d\u6578\u7a2e\u6709\u95dc\u9032\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5305\u62ecJournal of Molecular Evolution\uff0cProceedings of National Academy of Sciences\u7b49\u6b0a\u5a01\u96dc\u8a8c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e0a\u5343\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u96f6\u300d\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u88ab\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u6839\u672c\u7121 \u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u7403\u64c1\u6709\u9084\u539f\u6027\u5927\u6c23\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6c2e\u3001\u6c2b\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u7b49\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u6216\u542b\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u3002\u5927\u6c23\u653e\u96fb\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6c34\u6eab\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u6d3b \u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c1951\u5e74Stanley Miller\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u6e6f \uff08Prebiotic soup\uff09\u300d\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u71d2\u74f6\u4e2d\u6a21\u4eff\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u6c23\u9ad4\u653e\u96fb\u985e\u6bd4\u96f7\u96fb\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7523\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u5230\u4e86\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u8f5f\u52d5\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u66b4 \u9732\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6f38\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u8209\u5169\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5316\u5b78\u9078\u64c7\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5747\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5f62\u62102-\u87ba\u65cb\uff08helix\uff09\uff1bBETA-\u6298\u758a \uff08sheet\uff09 \u7b49\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u7d50\u69cb\u57df \uff08Structural domain\uff09 \u7b49\u4e09\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u76f4\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u56db\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\uff0d\u4e9e\u57fa\uff08subunit\uff09\u3002\u96d9\u93c8DNA\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u5169\u689d\u55ae\u93c8\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9664\u55ae\u500b\u6838\u7518\u9178\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8207\u6c2b\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u548c\u8d85\u87ba\u65cb \uff08A-DNA\uff1bB-DNA\uff1bZ-DNA\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u8207\u8a72\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u806f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u8a72\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5927 \u5206\u5b50\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8a2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u80bd\u93c8\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u70baA\u3001B\u3001C\u2026\uff08A\u3001B\u3001C\u2026\u4ee3\u8868\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
- A\u3001B\u3001C\u2026\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23A\u3001B\u3001C\u5206\u5b50\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u9047\u800c\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f9e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u80bd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u7e2e\u805a\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b65\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u5f9e\u5316\u5b78\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u539f\u7406\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u9700\u8981\u812b\u6c34\u5291\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6c34\u5c07\u6291\u5236\u8a72\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5047\u8a2dA\u8207B\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u5408C\u6642\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u71b5\u6e1b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u6709\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebcC\u5230\u5e95\u662f \u7531\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56e0\u7d20\u6c7a\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u904e\u7a0b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2 \u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8b49\u50de\u7684\uff08falsifiable\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Behe\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d55\u5c0d\u96a8\u6a5f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7523\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6307\u671b\u628a\u71b1\u6c34\uff0c\u96de\u86cb\uff0c\u9eb5\u7c89\uff0c\u7cd6\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u7c89\u96a8\u6a5f\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u80fd\u7523\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u8352\u5510\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5149\u5b78\u9078\u64c7\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd \u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5de6\u624b\u548c\u53f3\u624b\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u537b\u80fd\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u4e2d\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u624b\u6027\uff08chirality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u7cd6\u985e\u4e00\u822c \u662f\u53f3\u65cb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u90fd\u662f\u5de6\u65cb\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5de6\u65cb\u7684\u7cd6\u548c\u53f3\u65cb\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u9ad4\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u624b\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7523\u751f\u624b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7523\u751f \u5916\u6d88\u65cb\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u53f3\u65cb\u548c\u5de6\u65cb\u9ad4\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b78\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u624b\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u53cd\u61c9\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u624b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728Miller\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u88cf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c28\u57fa \u9178\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u6d88\u65cb\u9ad4\u3002\u5047\u5982\u9084\u7528\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50A-B-C\u2026\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5de6\u65cb\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5462\uff1f\u8846\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u662f\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u201351\uff08\u80bd\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7531\u81ea \u7136\u754c\u96a8\u6a5f\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u5916\u6d88\u65cb\u9ad4\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b 51\uff08\u80bd\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u5de6\u65cb\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e7e\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u662f\uff081\/40\uff09\u768451\u6b21\u65b9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5e7e\u7387 \u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002Miller\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5e36\u7d66\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7531\u5076\u7136\u4e2d\u7523\u751f\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u5373\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u53c8\u7121\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5df2\u8b8a\u6210\u72f9\u9698\u3001\u81ea\u8ca0\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\uff0c\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u751a \u81f3 \u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6 \u5c31\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c01\u9589\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5411\u5916\u9081\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684 William Provine \u5c31\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5012\u9000\u3002\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4fe1\u5949\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u820a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u6b65\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u5011\u52c7\u65bc\u6253\u7834\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u7acb140\u9918\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8aaa\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9664\u9054\u723e\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":""},"categories":[15,8],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","ocean-thumb-m":"","ocean-thumb-ml":"","ocean-thumb-l":"","ultp_layout_landscape_large":"","ultp_layout_landscape":"","ultp_layout_portrait":"","ultp_layout_square":""},"post_excerpt_stackable":"
\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u7acb140\u9918\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8aaa\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9664\u9054\u723e\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0 \u9ebc\u5316\u77f3 \u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u8ad6\u53ca\u5316\u77f3\u6642\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u4e0d…<\/p>\n","category_list":"\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f<\/a>, \u8b1b\u9053\u4fe1\u606f<\/a>","author_info":{"name":"\u5927\u9053\u6559\u6703","url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/author\/ddbc\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"ocean-thumb-m":false,"ocean-thumb-ml":false,"ocean-thumb-l":false,"ultp_layout_landscape_large":false,"ultp_layout_landscape":false,"ultp_layout_portrait":false,"ultp_layout_square":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u5927\u9053\u6559\u6703","author_link":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/author\/ddbc\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u7acb140\u9918\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u8aaa\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9664\u9054\u723e\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b...","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":68,"url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/2015\/11\/%e7%95%b6%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8\/","url_meta":{"origin":37,"position":0},"title":"\u7576\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9047\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b78","date":"2015-11-18","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u6c11\u672c\uff08\u9060\u6771\u798f\u97f3\u6703\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u3001\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff09 \u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u55ce\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8b1b\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"silhouette of brick cathedral with cross finial under blue sky","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/jqjkgu8o1os.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":73,"url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/2015\/11\/%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0%e8%ab%96%e8%88%87%e9%80%b2%e5%8c%96%e8%ab%96\/","url_meta":{"origin":37,"position":1},"title":"\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6","date":"2015-11-18","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e4b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e00\u5207\u52d5\u7269\u5747\u7531\u4f4e\u7b49\u9032\u5316\u70ba\u9ad8\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u985e\u4ea6\u7531\u733f\u4eba\u9032\u5316\u800c\u6210\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u6b64\u5b78\u8aaa\u516c\u4f48\u5f8c\uff0c\u535a\u5f97\u5404\u754c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u300d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/xjy-7gtc38o.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":65,"url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/2015\/11\/%e9%80%b2%e5%8c%96%e8%ab%96%e8%a1%9d%e6%93%8a%ef%bc%8d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e4%bb%a5%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%8a%97%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%b5%aa%e6%bd%ae\/","url_meta":{"origin":37,"position":2},"title":"\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u885d\u64ca\uff0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u6297\u79d1\u5b78\u6d6a\u6f6e","date":"2015-11-18","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7de8\u8b6fIcula\uff0fCBN News\uff0c2007-10-02\u5831\u5c0e \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e2d\u6709\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unsplash.com_004.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":28,"url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/2015\/11\/%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%88%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8\/","url_meta":{"origin":37,"position":3},"title":"\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\uff1f","date":"2015-11-18","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f55\u6e58 \u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u771f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e86\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u4e4e\u79d1\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u61f7\u8457\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8010\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8b1b\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18,"url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/2015\/11\/%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%83%e5%af%9f\/","url_meta":{"origin":37,"position":4},"title":"\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8003\u5bdf","date":"2015-11-17","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u6a5f\u7387 \u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u2500\u2500\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u7531\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50(DNA)\u7b49\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u6709\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u6392\u5217\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1759,"url":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/2016\/07\/%e5%be%9e%e6%ad%bb%e8%a3%a1%e5%be%a9%e6%b4%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%92%8c%e5%b0%9a\/","url_meta":{"origin":37,"position":5},"title":"\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u548c\u5c1a","date":"2016-07-02","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f9e\u6b7b\u88e1\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u548c\u5c1a \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7dec\u7538\/\u4fdd\u7f85\u00a0\u00a0 \u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u5468\u601d\u4e3b \u9670\u9593\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0d\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff01 \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7dec\u7538\u548c\u5c1a\u975e\u6bd4\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u751f\u547d\u898b\u8b49\u300d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/monk-555391_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddbc.org\/gospel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}